Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Welter - The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820-1860

Welter, Barbara. 1966. "The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820-1860". American Quarterly. 18, no. 2: 151-174.
http:/www.jstor.org/stable/2711179

Argument
Welter examines women's magazines from the period to explain what "True Womanhood" meant in America from 1820-1860
"The attributes of True Womanhood, by which a woman judged herself
and was judged by her husband, her neighbors and society could be
divided into four cardinal virtues-piety, purity, submissiveness and domesticity." (152)

Piety
Woman were naturally religious, thus piety implied true womanhood

Purity
Men would try to assault their purity. Women had to resist.

Submissiveness
Remain occupied with domestic affairs unless otherwise directed.

Domesticity
Proper sphere

Useful as wife, mother.

Connection
Connects to the older "problem that has no name" which Friedan speaks of.

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